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JEWELRY

 

“We shall find peace.
We shall hear angels;
we shall see the sky sparkling with diamonds.”

Anton Chekhov

 

BLOOD DIAMONDS

"Blood diamonds" are diamonds that have been mined in a war zone. They are produced in areas controlled by rebel forces that are opposed to internationally recognized governments.
Enormous amounts of money are at threats; and murders are modes of operation. This is why the term "blood diamonds" is used.

MINES & LABORERS
"Blood diamonds" have been mined in Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone Democratic Republic of Congo and other nations.

These diamonds are mined with free labor and are sold for extreme prices that are used to buy weapons that will be going against governments.

In the rebel-held land, the very few farms are razed and gutted.

Blood Diamonds are often produced through the forced labor of men, women and children.

The farmers are then taken from their land and are forced to work as prisoner-laborers where they are shot on spot for being disobedient or under-productive.

More than 1,500 of these miners in Sierra Leone's Kona region were children. These kids could easily find themselves drugged, forced to enlist in the rebel army and holding a gun that was bought by thediamonds they were mining.

HISTORY

The first diamond found in Sierra Leone was found in 1930.

In the 1990's, the rebel army clashed with the government. By this time, elections were scheduled.
To keep people from voting, the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) instituted a campaign of amputation to chop off people's limbs so they could not vote.

Without the resources within the rebel borders, they wouldn't have been able to fund the war. The rebels used their diamond profit to force more people into slave labor camps to dig up more diamonds which will buy them new weapons.

 

 

NAMES

"Blood diamonds" are also called "Conflict Diamonds", "War Diamonds", "Converted Diamonds" and "Hot Diamonds".

TRADE

Blood Diamonds are also stolen during shipment or seized by attacking the mining operations of legitimate producers.

These attacks can be on the scale of a large military operation.
The stones are then smuggled into the international diamond trade and sold as legitimate gems.

KIMBERLY PROCESS

The "Kimberly Process" is a government certification procedure developed by the United Nations and other groups in order to block the entry of conflict diamonds into the worldwide diamond trade.

This procedure requires each nation to certify that all rough diamond exports are produced through legitimate mining and sales activity.

All rough diamonds exported from these nations are to be accompanied by certificates.

These certificates state that the diamonds were produced, sold, and exported through legitimate channels.
The certification process accounts for all rough diamonds tracking them from mine to retail sale.

Retail customers buying a cut diamond are encouraged to insist upon a sales receipt stating that their diamonds are conflict-free source.

CONFLICT-FREE DIAMONDS

Nations who agree to participate in the Kimberly process are not permitted to trade with nonmember Nations.

The Kimberly Process is believed to have significantly reduced the number of Conflict Diamonds that are reaching international gem markets.

Today 71 governments and several non-government organizations abide by the Kimberly Process. The only two nations which remain under Kimberly Process sanctions as of December, 2006 were Liberia and Ivory Coast.

The World Diamond Council estimates that 99% of all diamonds are now conflict-free.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YVAN TUFENKJIAN

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DRAGA

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W.SALAMOON & SONS

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NSOULI

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CHRISTIAN BONJA

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DRAGA

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NSOULI

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ELOGA
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DRAGA

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YVAN TUFENKJIAN

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